The Hajj
May 25, 2026, 12:10 p.mMay 25, 2026, 12:10 p.m
Despite the ongoing threat of the Iran war, hundreds of thousands of Muslims once again traveled to Mecca in Saudi Arabia for the Hajj pilgrimage. Before the start this Monday, according to official figures, 1.5 million believers traveled from abroad alone. Early in the morning, the pilgrims dressed in white robes set off from Mecca to the tent city of Mina, around eight kilometers away, for the start of the religious rituals.
The Kaaba in Mecca is the central shrine in Islam. Only Muslims are allowed to enter Mecca, Islam’s holiest city.Image: keystone
Saudi Arabia has so far been attacked with hundreds of drones, rockets and cruise missiles in the course of the Iran war. The air defense intercepted most of it, but there were also some casualties and damage to energy infrastructure, residential areas or the US embassy in Riyadh.
The kingdom is trying to make the pilgrimage possible despite the ongoing conflict. The Hajj is one of the most important sources of income alongside the oil business.
Anti-aircraft defense to protect pilgrims and their “inner peace”
Saudi Arabia’s Defense Ministry released footage of anti-aircraft units being deployed to protect religious sites around Mecca. The armed forces are responsible for “protecting the airspace over the holy sites and responding to all threats to ensure the safety and peace of mind of pilgrims,” the ministry said.
For most Muslims, taking part in the Hajj is a once-in-a-lifetime experience; many save for years to be able to afford travel and Hajj packages from special tour providers. These can easily cost the equivalent of 5,000 euros or more per person. A particularly large number of foreign believers come from Indonesia – an estimated 220,000 pilgrims this year – as well as from Pakistan and India.
Pilgrims touch the wall of the Kaaba. Image: keystone
The prices for airline tickets have risen significantly as a result of the Iran war. The airlines have significantly increased their surcharges and fees for things like fuel, extra services or rebookings.
The high heat is once again a major challenge. Temperatures of up to 45 degrees Celsius were expected in Mecca today. Two years ago, more than 1,300 people died in high heat. (sda/dpa)