Four new astronauts arrive at International Space Station

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The International Space Station returned to full strength with Saturday’s arrival of four new astronauts to replace colleagues who left early because of health concerns.

SpaceX delivered the US, French and Russian astronauts a day after launching them from Cape Canaveral.

Last month’s medical evacuation was Nasa’s first in 65 years of human spaceflight.

One of four astronauts launched by SpaceX last summer suffered what officials described as a serious health issue, prompting their hasty return. That left only three crew members there – one American and two Russians – prompting Nasa to pause spacewalks and trim research.

A SpaceX Dragon capsule carrying the crew approaches the International Space Station for docking on Saturday (Nasa via AP)

Moving in for eight to nine months are Nasa’s Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, France’s Sophie Adenot and Russia’s Andrei Fedyaev.

Ms Meir, a marine biologist, and Mr Fedyaev, a former military pilot, have lived there before. During her first station visit in 2019, Ms Meir took part in the first all-female spacewalk.

Ms Adenot, a military helicopter pilot, is only the second French woman to fly in space. Mr Hathaway is a captain in the US Navy.

Nasa has refused to divulge the identity of the astronaut who fell ill in orbit on January 7 or explain what happened, citing medical privacy.

The ailing astronaut and three others returned to Earth more than a month sooner than planned. They spent their first night back on Earth at the hospital before returning to Houston.

The space agency said it did not alter its pre-flight medical checks for their replacements.