Countries split over plans for two-tier EU – POLITICO

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“As a small country, it’s very clear our interest is to be part of a community, of a family, and be part of the programs that make up the EU, and not at all to be an equal decision-maker as countries that have been at the origin of this organization and are much more powerful,” Zourabichvili told POLITICO. “I think it’s very logical if you want to have an organization that can take decisions efficiently.”

Edi Rama, prime minister of Albania said the measures are a “good idea” and that his country would even accept for a period of time not having a commissioner of its own in Brussels. | Pool photo by Yoan Valat/EPA

Moldova, whose membership application is twinned with that of Ukraine, has said it wants to see the details of the proposals.

“We stand ready to assume responsibilities at an early stage and would welcome the opportunity to participate in, and help shape, these discussions,” said a senior Moldovan official, granted anonymity to speak frankly. “At the same time, full membership — with equal rights and full participation in EU decision-making — must remain the clear and ultimate objective.”

Ukraine, which has conducted wide-ranging reforms as part of the accession process even as it faces Russia’s aggression, has been reluctant to support the idea.

“If we speak about EU membership, it has to be fully-fledged,” President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in November.

Montenegro, the candidate country most advanced on its accession path, also insists there is no need to revisit the terms under which it is granted membership, and expects to conclude the vetting process this year.